| In
Kyoto, Japan, in December of 1997, the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
(UNFCCC) did something remarkable. After much
deliberation and bitter compromise, a coalition
of over one hundred countries, including the
United States, finalized negotiations on a document
that set out specific, concrete, inescapable
regulations on the future carbon emissions of
all signing countries with the express goal
of stabilizing the world’s greenhouse
gases; called the Kyoto Protocol, the agreement
was intended to capture the spirit of change
and progressive idealism prevalent during this
fateful conference.
Almost ten years later, the effects of this
bold action can be seen around the steadily
warming globe, with moderate to dramatic emission
reductions in hundreds of nations, from Japan
to France to Brazil; unfortunately, America
is notably absent from the list of signatories
who have actually ratified the treaty, and thus
is not obligated, nor, apparently, inclined
to honor the guidelines set out by the Kyoto
committee.
Despite widespread support for the ratification
of the treaty since its inception, Washington
has carefully sidestepped the seemingly simple
decision to support the treaty; the current
President has refused to submit it to Congress
for its official approval, citing several aspects
of the agreement he views as “unfair.”
Among the White House’s more commonly
used rationalizations is the higher reduction
requirements bestowed upon America as compared
with China and India, nations exempted from
Kyoto but which are independently pursuing aggressive
alternative energy policies despite their status
as developing nations. The President has stated
that although the United States is the world’s
largest emitter of greenhouse gases, the burden
of fixing the planet “is a challenge that
requires a 100% effort; ours, and the rest of
the world's.”
Although the treaty has been criticized by the
American political machine for being “flawed,”
and although America pledges to be behind efforts
to stop Global Warming, very few efforts to
pass significant environmental legislation,
“fair” or otherwise, succeeded in
Washington for several years; indeed, only after
Al Gore’s return to prominence did it
become passé to dismiss global warming
as an unproven anomaly without scientific basis.
While much of Europe has mandated that alternative
energy be a government sponsored growth industry,
and that cars should have an average fuel economy
of 43 miles to the gallon, America remains patriotically
stubborn, arrogantly aloof to her responsibilities
as a world leader.
Interestingly, and perhaps not surprisingly,
this is not America’s first time being
the odd man out on the world stage. Woodrow
Wilson’s Treaty of Versailles was a similarly
radical and progressive document when it was
hammered out at the end of World War I; with
the promising League of Nations, it provided
both a glimmer of hope to war-torn Europe, and
a possible solution to the ever-growing problem
of violence in an increasingly complicated world.
Sadly, the treaty was born without teeth, claws,
fists, or other means of enforcement of its
ideals, since America, who had emerged from
the war unscathed as the world’s newest
superpower, refused to support it. The League,
though well-intentioned, was thus severely handicapped
and was doomed to fail; if it hadn’t,
if the US had been wise enough and noble enough
to do the right thing and sign the treaty, the
further conflicts that led to World War II could
arguably have been prevented. But America’s
judgement was clouded by egotism, much as it
is today, and although many Americans believe
that they have a duty as privileged and civilized
citizens of the planet to do their part to save
it, much as many pacifists did in the years
after the Great War, the US government, with
its close ties to the energy industry and its
allergy to conservation spending, has once again
sabotaged the planet through ignorance and arrogance. |